Schnorr Protocol

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import random

def generate_random_value(n):
"""Generates a random value in the range [1, n-1]"""
return random.randrange(1, n)

def mod_pow(base, exponent, modulus):
"""Calculates (base^exponent) % modulus efficiently"""
result = 1
while exponent > 0:
if exponent % 2 == 1:
result = (result * base) % modulus
exponent = exponent >> 1
base = (base * base) % modulus
return result

def prover(secret, generator, modulus, challenge):
"""Prover's actions in the Schnorr Protocol"""
r = generate_random_value(modulus)
commitment = mod_pow(generator, r, modulus)
response = (r + challenge * secret) % modulus
return commitment, response

def verifier(commitment, response, generator, modulus, public_key, challenge):
"""Verifier's actions in the Schnorr Protocol"""
verification = mod_pow(generator, response, modulus)
check = (commitment * mod_pow(public_key, challenge, modulus)) % modulus
return verification == check

# Example usage (non-interactive)
secret = 1234 # Example secret
generator = 5 # Example generator
modulus = 2147483647 # Prime modulus
public_key = mod_pow(generator, secret, modulus)

verifier_challenge = 233 # Example verifier challenge
print('Verifier challenge:', verifier_challenge)

commitment, response = prover(secret, generator, modulus, verifier_challenge)
if verifier(commitment, response, generator, modulus, public_key, verifier_challenge):
print("Proof successful!")
else:
print("Proof failed!")